1 day / second

0.5 AU

Charon

Moon of Pluto

A large moon half the diameter of Pluto that is tidally locked with its parent body, forming a binary system where both objects perpetually show the same face to each other as they orbit.

Key Facts

learn more

Wikipedia

mass

1.5860e+21 kg

radius

606 km

semi-major axis

19,595.764 km

eccentricity

0

inclination

0.08º

longitude of the ascending node

223.046º

argument of periapsis

orbital period

6.766 days

sidereal rotation period

6.387 days

axial tilt

surface gravity

0.029 g

discovery date

June 22, 1978

discovered by

James W. Christy at United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station

name origins

Named after Charon, the ferryman of the dead in Greek mythology

density

1.702 g/cm³

albedo

0.372

rotation

Tidally locked to Pluto
Parent Dwarf Planet
134340 Pluto

A frigid dwarf planet orbiting in the distant Kuiper Belt, characterized by its reddish-brown coloring, prominent heart-shaped plain, thin nitrogen atmosphere, and five moons including its largest companion Charon.

Spacecraft Visits
New Horizons

Flyby

NASA

Launched in 2006, visited in 2015

During its historic Pluto system flyby on July 14, 2015, New Horizons captured detailed images of Charon from just 27,000 kilometers away, revealing a dark polar region nicknamed Mordor Macula and extensive geological features including a system of canyons longer and deeper than the Grand Canyon.

Other Moons
Larissa
Proteus
Nereid
Styx
Nix
Kerberos