1 day / second

0.5 AU

433 Eros

Asteroid

A potato-shaped near-Earth asteroid roughly 34 kilometers long that became the first asteroid to be orbited and landed on by a spacecraft during the NEAR Shoemaker mission in 2000-2001.

Key Facts

orbital regime

Inner System

learn more

Wikipedia

mass

6.6870e+15 kg

radius

8.42 km

hill radius

1,761.27 km

semi-major axis

1.458 AU

eccentricity

0.223

inclination

10.828º

longitude of the ascending node

304.32º

argument of periapsis

178.82º

orbital period

1.76 years

surface gravity

0.001 g

discovery date

August 13, 1898

discovered by

Carl Gustav Witt at Berlin Observatory, and independently by Felix Linke

name origins

Named after Eros, the Greek god of love

dimensions

16.84 kilometers in diameter

albedo

0.25

material composition

S-type asteroid (siliceous/stony composition)

density

2.67 g/cm³
Spacecraft Visits
NEAR Shoemaker

Orbiter

NASA

Launched in 1996, entered orbit in 2000

NEAR Shoemaker became the first spacecraft to orbit and land on an asteroid, studying Eros for over a year before touching down on its surface on February 12, 2001.

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