1 day / second
0.5 AU
A small, irregularly shaped moon with an extremely elongated orbit that takes it between 1.4 million and 9.7 million kilometers from Neptune over its 360-day journey around the planet.
learn more | Wikipedia |
mass | 3.5700e+19 kg |
radius | 178.5 km |
semi-major axis | 0.037 AU |
eccentricity | 0.749 |
inclination | 5.8º |
longitude of the ascending node | 326º |
argument of periapsis | 290.3º |
orbital period | 359.18 days |
surface gravity | 0.008 g |
discovery date | May 1, 1949 |
discovered by | Gerard Kuiper |
name origins | Named after the Nereids, sea nymphs from Greek mythology |
dimensions | Approximately 340 km in diameter |
albedo | 0.155 |
material composition | Likely water ice and rock |
The eighth and most distant planet, Neptune is a cold, windy ice giant with a vivid blue color, powerful storms, supersonic winds reaching 1,200 mph, and a collection of 14 known moons including the geologically active Triton.
Flyby
Launched in 1977, visited in 1989
Voyager 2 conducted the first and only close flyby of Neptune's moon Nereid on August 25, 1989, passing at a distance of 4.7 million kilometers and capturing several images of the irregularly shaped satellite.
A spacecraft launched in 2013 that has been studying Mars' upper atmosphere, solar wind interaction, and atmospheric loss processes, helping scientists understand how the Red Planet lost most of its air and water over billions of years.
A massive ringed gas giant with a distinctive yellow-orange hue, known for its extensive system of icy rings and more than 80 moons, including Titan, the only moon in the Solar System with a thick atmosphere.
A Jupiter-family comet that became the target of NASA's Deep Impact mission in 2005, when a copper-core projectile was deliberately crashed into its nucleus to study its composition.
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