1 day / second
0.5 AU
A large trans-Neptunian dwarf planet that orbits in a 2:3 resonance with Neptune, has a small moonlet named Vanth, and displays evidence of water ice and possibly ammonia ice on its surface.
orbital regime | Kuiper Belt |
learn more | Wikipedia |
mass | 6.3480e+20 kg |
radius | 455 km |
hill radius | 0.014 AU |
semi-major axis | 39.174 AU |
eccentricity | 0.227 |
inclination | 20.592º |
longitude of the ascending node | 268.799º |
argument of periapsis | 72.31º |
orbital period | 245.186 years |
surface gravity | 0.021 g |
class | plutino |
discovery date | February 17, 2004 |
discovered by | Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David Rabinowitz |
name origins | Named after Orcus, a god of the underworld in Roman mythology |
albedo | 0.1975 |
material composition | Primarily water ice and rock |
density | 1.53 g/cm³ |
A potato-shaped near-Earth asteroid roughly 34 kilometers long that became the first asteroid to be orbited and landed on by a spacecraft during the NEAR Shoemaker mission in 2000-2001.
A heavily cratered, icy mid-sized moon with a reflective surface composed primarily of water ice mixed with rocky material, orbiting as Saturn's second-largest satellite.
The DART spacecraft deliberately collided with the asteroid Dimorphos on September 26, 2022, successfully altering its orbit and demonstrating humanity's first planetary defense test against potential asteroid impacts.
2024-2025
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