1 day / second

0.5 AU

Phobos

Moon of Mars

A small, heavily cratered moon that orbits so close to Mars that it will eventually break apart or crash into the planet due to tidal forces.

Key Facts

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mass

1.0659e+16 kg

radius

11.267 km

semi-major axis

9,376 km

eccentricity

0.015

inclination

26.283º

longitude of the ascending node

argument of periapsis

orbital period

7.657 hours

sidereal rotation period

7.653 hours

axial tilt

surface gravity

0.001 g

discovery date

August 17, 1877

discovered by

Asaph Hall at the United States Naval Observatory

name origins

Named after Phobos, the Greek god of fear and panic

dimensions

22.5 km in diameter

rotation

Tidally locked to Mars

albedo

0.071

material composition

Rocky body similar to C-type asteroids

density

1.876 g/cm³
Parent Planet
Mars

A cold, dusty red planet with massive extinct volcanoes, deep canyons, frozen polar caps, and evidence of ancient water flows, making it the most Earth-like planet in the Solar System.

Other Moons
Luna
Deimos
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto