1 day / second
0.5 AU
A massive M-type asteroid between Mars and Jupiter thought to be the exposed iron core of an ancient protoplanet, making it a unique target for NASA's Psyche mission.
orbital regime | Asteroid Belt |
learn more | Wikipedia |
mass | 2.2900e+19 kg |
radius | 111.5 km |
hill radius | 59,273 km |
semi-major axis | 2.922 AU |
eccentricity | 0.134 |
inclination | 3.097º |
longitude of the ascending node | 150.019º |
argument of periapsis | 229.589º |
orbital period | 4.996 years |
surface gravity | 0.013 g |
spacecraft mission | NASA launched a mission to Psyche on October 13th, 2023, expected to arrive in 2029 |
estimated value | Estimated $10,000 quadrillion due to size and metallic composition |
material composition | Believed to be mainly iron and nickel |
discovery date | March 17, 1852 |
discovered by | Annibale de Gasparis at Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte |
name origins | Named after Psyche, a figure from Greek mythology |
dimensions | 222 kilometers in diameter |
albedo | 0.12 |
material composition | M-type metallic asteroid |
density | 4 g/cm³ |
Orbiter
Launched in 2023, planning to enter orbit in 2029
The Psyche spacecraft will spend 26 months orbiting and studying asteroid 16 Psyche starting in 2029, investigating whether this massive M-type asteroid is the exposed nickel-iron core of an ancient protoplanet.
A large, bright main-belt asteroid measuring about 200 kilometers across with an unusually reflective surface composed primarily of silicate minerals and metals.
A dark, irregularly-shaped moon that is the second largest of Neptune's satellites and the last moon discovered during the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989.
A long-duration orbiter launched in 2003 that has spent over 19 years studying Mars's atmosphere, surface, and moons while also serving as a vital communications relay for surface missions.
2024-2025
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