1 day / second

0.5 AU

162173 Ryugu

Asteroid

A small, diamond-shaped carbonaceous asteroid that was visited by Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft in 2018-2019, which revealed a rocky surface scattered with large boulders and collected samples that were successfully returned to Earth.

Key Facts

orbital regime

Inner System

learn more

Wikipedia

mass

4.5000e+11 kg

radius

0.448 km

hill radius

60.892 km

semi-major axis

1.19 AU

eccentricity

0.19

inclination

5.884º

longitude of the ascending node

251.62º

argument of periapsis

211.43º

orbital period

1.297 years

discovery date

May 10, 1999

discovered by

Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR)

name origins

Named after Ryūgū-jō, an underwater dragon palace in Japanese folklore

dimensions

0.896 kilometers in diameter

material composition

C-type asteroid

albedo

0.045-0.06

density

1.19 g/cm³
Gallery
Spacecraft Visits
Hayabusa2

Orbiter

JAXA

Launched in 2014, entered orbit in 2018

Hayabusa2 rendezvoused with Ryugu on June 27, 2018, entering a stable orbit and deploying four surface rovers before successfully collecting samples through two touch-and-go maneuvers that created artificial craters on the asteroid's surface.

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