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Lunokhod 1

Spacecraft

A robotic lunar rover launched by the Soviet Union in 1970 that successfully operated for 11 months on the Moon's surface, covering 10.5 kilometers while conducting soil analyses and transmitting thousands of images back to Earth.

Key Facts

organization

USSR

orbital regime

Inner System

learn more

Wikipedia

launched

1970-11-10

defunct

1971-09-14

launch mass

756 kg

power

180 watts
Mission Timeline
Defunct
Launched

November 10, 1970 at 14:44 UTC

Luna (The Moon)

Rover

Lunokhod 1 became the first successful robotic rover on another world, operating for 322 Earth days on the lunar surface and covering 10.5 kilometers while transmitting more than 20,000 images and conducting soil analyses.

Defunct

September 14, 1971 at 13:05 UTC

After exploring the lunar surface for 322 days, covering 10.5 kilometers and transmitting more than 20,000 images and 206 high-resolution panoramas, Lunokhod 1 transmitted its final signal on September 14, 1971.

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