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A pioneering Venus-mapping spacecraft launched in 1989 that used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds, producing detailed maps of 98% of the surface before plunging into the atmosphere in 1994.
organization | NASA |
orbital regime | Inner System |
learn more | Wikipedia |
launched | 1989-05-04 |
decommissioned | 1994-10-13 |
launch mass | 3,445 kg |
power | 1,030 watts |
May 4, 1989 at 18:47 UTC
Orbiter
After entering orbit around Venus in August 1990, Magellan mapped 98% of the planet's surface using radar imaging over three mapping cycles, revealing a landscape dominated by volcanic features and impact craters before deliberately plunging into the atmosphere in 1994.
October 13, 1994 at 10:05 UTC
After completing its mission to map 98% of Venus' surface using radar, Magellan was intentionally plunged into the planet's atmosphere where it vaporized after sending its final signal at 10:05 UTC on October 13, 1994.
Launched in 1962, Mariner 2 became the first spacecraft to successfully fly by another planet when it passed within 34,773 kilometers of Venus and confirmed the planet's extremely hot surface temperature and pressure.
Earth's only natural satellite is a large, tidally-locked moon that formed from debris ejected during a massive collision between Earth and a Mars-sized body early in the Solar System's history.
A small icy moon with a bright white surface that shoots plumes of water vapor from cracks near its south pole, indicating the presence of a subsurface ocean beneath its frozen crust.
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