1 day / second
0.5 AU
Japan's first deep space probe, launched in 1985 to study Halley's Comet and conduct observations of the solar wind before contact was lost in 1995.
organization | JAXA |
orbital regime | Inner System |
learn more | Wikipedia |
launched | 1985-01-07 |
defunct | 1995-11-15 |
launch mass | 138.1 kg |
January 7, 1985 at 19:27 UTC
Flyby
Sakigake made a distant flyby of Halley's Comet on March 11, 1986, passing at a distance of about 7 million kilometers while measuring the comet's plasma and magnetic field environment.
November 15, 1995 at 00:00 UTC
Sakigake's mission came to an end when data contact was lost in November 1995, though its radio beacon continued transmitting until 1999.
Launched in 1984, Vega 2 successfully deployed a lander and balloon to study Venus' atmosphere and surface before continuing on to become one of the first spacecraft to study Halley's Comet during its 1986 apparition.
Launched in April 1972, Apollo 16 carried astronauts John Young and Charles Duke to the Moon's Descartes Highlands where they conducted three EVAs, collected 95.8 kg of lunar samples, and set a lunar land speed record of 17.1 km/h in their rover.
The first spacecraft to study Jupiter's Trojan asteroids was launched in 2021 on a 12-year mission to perform flyby encounters of one main-belt asteroid and seven Trojan asteroids trapped in Jupiter's Lagrange points.
2024-2025
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