1 day / second
0.5 AU
A dark and heavily cratered moon of Uranus marked by its low reflectivity and a prominent bright ring-shaped feature called Wunda crater on its surface.
learn more | Wikipedia |
mass | 1.2885e+21 kg |
radius | 584.7 km |
semi-major axis | 266,000 km |
eccentricity | 0.004 |
inclination | 82.358º |
longitude of the ascending node | 0º |
argument of periapsis | 0º |
orbital period | 4.145 days |
surface gravity | 0.026 g |
discovery date | October 24, 1851 |
discovered by | William Lassell |
name origins | Named after a character in Alexander Pope's poem "The Rape of the Lock" |
density | 1.39 g/cm³ |
albedo | 0.26 |
rotation | Tidally locked to Uranus |
material composition | Mix of water ice and silicate rock |
A cold, blue-green ice giant planet tipped nearly sideways on its axis, with a set of narrow rings and a family of at least 27 moons named after literary characters.
Flyby
Launched in 1977, visited in 1986
Voyager 2 made its closest approach to Umbriel on January 24, 1986, passing within 325,000 kilometers of the Uranian moon and capturing the first detailed images of its unusually dark surface.
Launched in 1985 as part of the Halley Armada, Sakigake was Japan's first deep space probe, conducting plasma wave and solar wind measurements while passing within 7 million kilometers of Halley's Comet in March 1986.
A large, highly reflective trans-Neptunian object in the Haumea family, orbiting between 35-51 AU from the Sun with an estimated diameter of 286 kilometers.
Launched in 1968, Zond 5 became the first spacecraft to circle the Moon and return safely to Earth, carrying turtles, wine flies, meal worms, plants, and bacteria that became the first living creatures to survive a circumlunar flight.
2024-2025
@gordonhart/atlasof.space